[8], Cuitlatepan was conquered by the Aztecs under Ahuizotl in 1497. The magic begins when an intimate group of whale watchers set out to make friends with the gentle giants & their babies. qq音乐是腾讯公司推出的一款网络音乐服务产品，海量音乐在线试听、新歌热歌在线首发、歌词翻译、手机铃声下载、高品质无损音乐试听、海量无损曲库、正版音乐下载、空间背景音乐设置、mv观看等，是互联网音乐播放和下载的优选。 Volleyball net and soccer posts are set up in front of many of the restaurants as well.[7][31]. Much of this was exported to Europe. Whale-watchers flock to Guerrero Negro… The state is a prolific place for reptiles such as turtles, lizards, snakes and crocodiles. These led to a certain amount of sacking, pillaging, and vandalism. 534 Likes, 9 Comments - University of Rochester (@urochester) on Instagram: “Rochester graduate Emma Chang ’20 is a classically trained musician. Inland there are a couple of attractions. Only a small part of the site has been excavated because most of it is owned by the local farmers who grow fruit trees, vegetables, coconuts for copra, and tobacco that they roll into cigars. Crops are planted on only seven percent of the territory, but include corn, beans, sorghum and sesame seed.[2]. Room three features the Tierras Prietas site, the cultivation of food plants and use of natural resources such as the bajareque technique of walls made of interwoven branches and clay. [2] The federal government's decision to develop the nearby resort in the 1970s has had major implications for both the city and municipality of Zihuatanejo. [4] The town is the seat of government for the municipality and the principal community in the region. [11] Kidnapping of Mexican citizens has been a problem here as well. These corrals protect the thousands of turtle eggs collected during this time period by government staff and trained volunteers. In 2009, the event raised $640,000 pesos, along with a matching grant and a donation of US$20,000 by the Rotary Club. There are some myths and legends related to the place. The five-day event takes place in February with more than 100 boats, some from as far away as Alaska coming into the bay. Room two houses ceramics and carvings from the area of Cerro de la Madera, in Zihuatanejo, among others. Strikers blocked the highways of the town. Zihuatanejo can be reached by air, bus and highway and has its own airport, Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo International. Es conocido por ser la voz de Chad en el anime Bleach y Dosu Kinuta en Naruto. [20], The port is mainly used by fishermen who arrive to the docks every morning with their catch,[15] "pangas" and other boats that ferry passengers to places like Las Gatas beach, and fishing charters. When the state of Guerrero was created, Zihuatanejo was part of the municipality of La Unión and Petatlán. [4] The main church of the town, the Parish of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, is located nearby. At the far end of the beach surfing is possible, and a path leads to the lighthouse on the point of the bay. [10] It was a rare phenomenon that subsided after the sharks dispersed. After hatching, the baby turtles are kept in tubs and released periodically into the ocean at sunset. The tree has a base constructed around it with stairs allowing visitors to see the image more easily. [2][23] Prior to the 1970s, economic activity was based on fishing and agriculture. Rachel LevineRachel L. Levine is an American pediatrician who has served as the Pennsylvania Secretary of Health since 2017. También por sus trabajos más recientes: Drax en … Just south of the Zihuatanejo Airport there is a large archeological site at La Soledad De Maciel and the small town of La Chole. It was renamed Xihuacan and turned into a tributary province. Seventy-one percent of the municipality's population is engaged in the commercial and tourism sector of the economy. A number of these hotels sponsor the local turtle conservation campaign, setting up fenced-off areas in which turtle eggs found along the beach are gathered and protected during incubation from August through December. [3] Playa Larga (Long Beach), Playa Blanca (White Beach) and Las Pozas (The Wells) are parts of the same long stretch of white sand that runs from north west of the airport, past the airport and down to Barra de Potosí. [2] This town has been developed as a tourist attraction along with the modern tourist resort of Ixtapa, 5 km (3.1 mi) away. The bay was visited during the colonial period by many pirates. These groups mined salt in what is now Ixtapa. This is considered by many to be a miracle, especially as it occurred shortly before the Virgin's feast day of 12 December. Seneste Nyt - Hold dig opdateret på dagens nyheder. This festival began in 2004 and has been a big hit for locals as well as tourists. 31 December is celebrated with a massive baby turtle release along the coasts north and south of Zihuatanejo bay. Some gold was found here, mostly in an area in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains in an area called Real de Guadalupe and areas north of the current municipality. Sections of several of the main streets are designated pedestrian zones. These haciendas were generally owned by foreigners, such as the Inguarán company of France or by creoles. [9] In the second half of the 16th century, the original Spanish shipyards at Zacatula burned. [31] Total length of these beaches in about fifteen kilometers (9.3 mi). There are also a number of small streams such as the Real, Pantla, Zapote, and Lagunillas. Gazing into the eye of a whale is a humbling, life changing encounter you will never forget! The article you have been looking for has expired and is not longer available on our system. At the time of the attack, the 56th Infantry Battalion had been stationed in Zihuatanejo, mostly to interdict the traffic in arms, drugs and stolen vehicles. [4][17] It is surrounded by benches and shade trees. It was occupied by three different cultures and was an important trading city for both Teotihuacan and the Olmec. According to tradition, these women arose in the afternoon to lead the sun at dusk to the realm of the dead, Mictlan, to give a dim light to the dead. The Zihua Guitar Fest brings guitarists from all over the world such as Canadian artist Adrian Raso, South Africa's Margarets Daughter, Nashville's Eric McFadden and Texas-based Los Pistoleros to name a few[citation needed]. There is a story that states that Zihuatanejo was a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Cihuatéotl, who was of Olmec origin. The gray whales are birthing & mating in January. On 12 December, a mass and candlelit vigil is held here. [14] Since the 1970s, it has been developed in conjunction with nearby Ixtapa, but conserving its traditional Mexican feel. Over the years and thousands of hours on the water among the whales, we have learned first hand about their life. The site was occupied from 3000 BCE to the early 600s CE when it was destroyed by a tsunami. [2], Tourism in Zihuatanejo was negatively impacted by some events in the 2000s. We name and recognize many whales from years past by taking identification photographs & recording data to share with researchers. After 25 years of guiding & studying whales in both British Columbia, Canada & Baja California Sur. Bastante conocido por su característico tono grave y potente de voz. They were the basis of the economy of the coast for some time. The fish caught and produced mainly goes to local, regional and state markets. The local specialty is huachinango or whole red snapper, usually prepared Veracruzana (with savory tomato sauce) or al mojo de ajo (with garlic sauce). [3] The downtown is called "El Centro" and is located on the north end of the bay. [2], The town now known as Zihuatanejo was a fishing village, surrounded by large haciendas. In one instance four kidnapping victims were rescued by elements of the Mexican military and police, killing one suspect in the process. The event brings hundreds of fishermen and boats into town in the hopes of winning one of the many prizes offered for largest sailfish, marlin and dorado. [2] Because of the climate's temperature and humidity, the beaches of Zihuatanejo are apt for the incubation of various sea turtles eggs such as the leatherback, hawksbill and olive ridley. The Spanish used the bay as a point of departure to explore the Pacific coast as well as a port for the first ships to sail to the Philippines, the Florida, the Espiritu Santo and the Santiago. The current restaurant opened in 1979 after restoring this building. [2], Zihuatanejo's oldest building was part of the Ingrana family hacienda, which was a coconut plantation. The rainy season is from June to September. During the colonial period, the Spanish galleons of Manila brought coconut trees to the area, which still flourish. This festival prides itself in drawing tourism to the area which helps support the many small family-owned businesses. [citation needed] The seas can be very choppy near the shore but calm farther out. Today the local dialect has been lost and the only trace of the native population is a small archaeological site that was explored by INAH in the 1990s. Las Gatas was originally named for a small cat shark that used to inhabit these waters. El rorcual común (Balaenoptera physalus), también llamado ballena de aleta, es una especie de cetáceo misticeto de la familia Balaenopteridae.Es el segundo animal más grande del planeta, solo superado por la ballena azul.Puede llegar a alcanzar una longitud de 27 metros. The Spanish arrived in the 1520s. [4], There are two possible origins for the name Zihuatanejo. It extended from the Atoyac River along the coast and inland to the borders of what are now the states of Michoacán and Mexico State. With the disappearance of the native population, fields and forests were worked by Spaniards, leaving little in the way of the colonial system which was prevalent in other parts of Mexico. These include those local work done with seashells, coral and snailshells. There is a lagoon here, called Laguna de Potosí and islets called Morros de Potosí. Some development projects, such as a dock for cruise ships and Punta del Mar (a complex of hotels, villas, pools and a marina) have been delayed due to the need for environmental impact studies. There is also a cruise ship greet and rest area for passenger who visit the town. [2] It is mostly surrounded by beaches, most of which have gentle waves. [17] The main thoroughfare for cars is Juan Alvarez, a block behind the malecón. Learn what they are doing as well as the history & ecology of the world’s largest calving lagoon Ojo de LIebre. It is a favorite place to moor boats from small private ones to large yachts during the winter months. [4] This tree-lined pedestrian walkway goes along the municipal beach between the archeological museum and the fishing pier. She was considered to be the mother of the human race and the goddess of women who died in childbirth and of warriors who died in battle. [2] [17] Sport fishing is a major draw to this part of Zihuatanejo. 435522 9781562549244 9781602911611 Melville, Herman. Just behind the beach, the land rises suddenly into cliffs, which are dotted with hotels, large residences and guest houses. These are distributed in three plant communities; bosque tropical subcaducifolio (semi-evergreen seasonal forest), bosque tropical caducifolio (deciduous seasonal forest) and bosque en galleria (gallery forest), with the first type most prevalent. ... chichilo, amarillo, rojo, verde, coloradito and negro. [citation needed], The beach contains a very small fenced estuary which is home to several crocodiles. [23] Las Gatas is the most popular snorkeling beach in Zihuatanejo. Nuestro proyecto hermano Wikipedia creció tremendamente rápido en un corto período de tiempo. [2][5] The oldest document with Zihuatanejo's name is called the Matricula de Tributos (Record of Tribute). [3] During the winter months, many sailboats moor here. Much of the municipality (70%) is rugged terrain with the rest being semi-flat or flat. The municipality borders the municipalities of Coyuca de Catalán, Coahuayutla de José María Izazaga, Petatlán and La Unión de Isidoro Montes de Oca, as well as the Pacific Ocean. Altitude varies from between 0 and 1,000 meters (0 and 3,281 feet) above sea level. Major peaks here are the Sierra de la Cuchara and the Cumbre de la Peatada. [17], Instead of a traditional plaza, the center is a basketball court which is in front of the beach and serves as a point of reference. Mariano Ardash Bonialian, El Pacifico hispanoamericano (Mexico D.F., 2012), 279-280 infra, A Voyage Round the World in 1740-4 by George Anson, "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado De Guerrero Teniente José Azueta", "Zihuatanejo: Bahia que resguarda yates e historia por igual", "Archivo Historico de las Localidades- Zihuatanejo", "La Costa del Sol. [2], Aside from tourism, fishing continues to be a way of life for a large number of families, bringing in seafood such as shark, clams, oysters, red snapper, bass and mugil. [2][14] As in the past, much of the forest area here is still exploited for timber. Wikilibros (es.wikibooks.org) es un proyecto de Wikimedia para crear de forma colaborativa libros de texto, tutoriales, manuales de aprendizaje y otros tipos similares de libros que no son de ficción. [2][5], In 1926, a group called the "vidalistas" attacked the town which led to a secret agreement with the government to free a number of the compatriots. [2], The climate is warm and mostly moist, with an average temperature of 26 °C (78.8 °F). So if you wish have an educational, intimate whale experience, contact us for available dates & let us share the Whale Magic with you! [2] In the 1970s, the area changed radically when the federal government decided to develop the Zihuatanejo-Ixtapa area into a tourist attraction. Unable to reconstruct them, new ones were built at Zihuatanejo. The surrounding haciendas occasionally used the bay as a port to ship wood and minerals. [2] Outside of Zihuatanejo Bay, some of most important beaches include Quieta Beach, Majahua Beach and Playa Larga. However, Zihuatanejo has kept its traditional town feel. Airlines: Aeromexico, Interjet, Air Canada (seasonal), Alaska Airlines, American Airlines (seasonal), Delta Air Lines (seasonal), Sun Country Airlines (seasonal), United Airlines, WestJet. [24], The ring of beaches of Zihuatanejo Bay begins with the Municipal Beach which is in front of the town center and next to the port. [2], The municipality was spared involvement in the Mexican War of Independence, except for its use by José María Morelos y Pavón as a logistic port in 1811. The bay contains fish such as red snapper, bass other fish and sea turtles. It is thought that this was dedicated to her. These two settlements along with much of the surrounding area was part of a pre-Hispanic dominion called Cuitlatepan. [2] In pre-Hispanic times, Purépecha kings used this area as a recreational area. Morelos created the province of Tecpan, which included Zihuatanejo. The program consists of twenty one incubation corrals, along thirty-two kilometers (20 mi) of beaches. [2], The Ixtapa area was given to Anton Sanchez as an encomienda, with nearby Pochutla and Tamaloca as part of this arrangement. The conquest caused the native peoples to mostly abandon the area, and it is not known where they went. [6] "De Azueta" is in honor of José Azueta, who died fighting a U.S. incursion into the country in Veracruz in 1914.[2]. The market also has silver from Taxco and lacquered objects from Olinalá, Guerrero, and ceramics and bark paper paintings from the central valleys region of Oaxaca. They nurse and teach their calves skills to prepare them for the long migration north. Generally, it was sympathetic to the rebel cause and many joined, such as brothers Alfredo, Leonel, Hector, and Homero Lopez. Birdwatching, kayaking and fishing are popular here. Blue and black marlin are available much of the year, with February and March being the best months. [2], In 1823, with the first republic, Zihuatanejo was separated from Tecpan and became part of the district of Acapulco. Many of the artifacts are from as far away as the Olmec and Toltec civilizations, as both explored this area. [citation needed], However, the municipality did suffer consequences during the Mexican Revolution. [2] The greatest population increase was seen in the 1980s when the municipality jumped from 25,751 to 63,366 residents. [5] By the 15th century, the area was inhabited by groups called the Chumbia, the Panteca, and the Coixcas. [3] The town is located on a well-protected bay which is popular with private boat owners during the winter months. [28], The town of Zihuatanejo is the seat of the municipality of Zihuatanejo de Azueta and as such is the governmental authority for approximately 416 communities, with a total population of 104,609 as of 2005,[29] and an area of 1,921.5 km2 (741.9 sq mi). While artifacts have been found there since the 1930s, excavations were only started between 2000 and 2010. Naturalist guide Shari Bondy and her crew invite you to experience the magic with them in the gray whale calving lagoon near Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Above, from left to right: Panoramic beach 'La Ropa', Statue on the coast that represents Acapulco in Zihuatanejo, Rocks in the bay, Hotels in Playa Madero, Playa Cuachalalate and Playa La Ropa. In the evening, this area fills with people socializing. The attack occurred at 7:45 pm near the municipal docks. The area had always been sparsely populated before the colonial era. The beach is dotted with open-air restaurants with roofs thatched with palm fronds, tree branches and flower. Sailfish and marlin can be had, caught, and released. It is fascinating to respectfully observe whales in their natural habitat. Behind the beaches are coconut groves, small huts and mango trees. There is also some livestock-raising, mostly in the south of the municipality, and coffee-growing in the north. Every year from mid-December to mid-April, hundreds of gray whales arrive off the coast of Baja California Sur from the Alaska shores. [3] According to legend, Purépecha chief Calzontzin had a stone barrier built here to keep the waves down and the sea creatures out, creating a kind of swimming pool. The plantation remained in the family until the Mexican Revolution, when this particular building was confiscated and turned into a field hospital and the rest of the plantation was divided into smaller units. [3][7], To the south of Zihuatanejo Bay, there are a number of beaches and a lagoon on the way to the regional airport. [17] It is lined with restaurants offering seafood and many other dishes, as well as a variety of stores selling rugs, arts and crafts and souvenirs, and a small shell market. You will not only see great numbers of gray whales up close and personal, but also learn their story. Charter Lines: Apple Vacations, Champion Air, Funjet Vacations, MLT Vacations, Ryan International, Sunwing Vacations, and others. The area is now the third most-visited area in Mexico, after Cancún and Puerto Vallarta, and the most popular for sports fishermen. She is a Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry at the Penn State College of Medicine, and previously served as the Pennsylvania Physician General from 2015 to 2017. Få nemt overblikket over de seneste nyheder fra Danmark og resten af verden her. BAJA MAGIC Side Trips…awesome attractions. [21] Yearly, on the first weekend of May, Zihuatanejo hosts the International Sailfish Tournament. It has six rooms that document the history, archeology, and culture of this part of the Guerrero coast. [26], In a parking lot at the end of La Ropa Beach, one of the parking spaces has become a place of reverence for the Virgin of Guadalupe. "[2][5] Cihuacan, or "place of women", refers to the western paradise of the Nahuatl universe, the home of the "goddess women". The town center has its own beach, called the "municipal beach", but it is not recommended for swimming. [citation needed]. La Vainilla is an ecological park located 8 km (5 mi) from the town of Zihuatanejo on the hilly terrain of the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur. After birth, they are kept here until they grow large enough to avoid most natural predators and increase their chances of survival. During this time the ports of Zihuatanejo and Acapulco were important points of reference for Spanish and other navigators. She's also a YouTube star.…” [3][25] This beach contains a number of bay-view restaurants, bungalows, condominiums and hotels, as well as a walkway that extends the length of the beach. [5] Recently, a new highway called the "Maxipista Siglo XXI" was built to connect Zihuatanejo with Morelia, cutting the travel time from Mexico City to about six hours. The increasing popularity of the area as a sportfishing destination has given new impetus to their livelihood, and traditional fishing is being supplemented with fish farms. [3], The town hosts an annual festival called the Annual Zihua Sail Fest, which raises funds for the education of disadvantaged children in Zihuatanejo. These ships were ordered built by Hernán Cortés and offered to the Spanish king Carlos V. According to the chronicles written by Bernal Díaz del Castillo, the ships were constructed here using Spanish carpenters and local wood. [23] On land the bay is surrounded by the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountains. [7][23] Room one of the museum displays artifacts from settlements established on the coasts of Jalisco, Nayarit, Colima and Guerrero. [7] This beach is about 1.2 km (0.75 mi) long[26] and considered the best for swimming as there is little wave action. The Morros de Potosí are offshore and is a popular place for snorkeling, with red-billed tropicbirds, brown boobies and brown pelicans nesting on the rocks. Next to this are the gazebo and the Casa de la Cultura. [1] Politically the city belongs to the municipality of Zihuatanejo de Azueta in the western part of Guerrero, but both are commonly referred to as Zihuatanejo. My daughter Sirena, (which means mermaid in Spanish), was conceived & raised in the company of whales and has become a magnificent guide in her own right!. The magic begins when an intimate group of whale watchers set out to make friends with the gentle giants & their babies. Cacti grow on the hillsides, sometimes down to the beach itself. We want…” The mothers bring the calves to the boats & interact with us. It covers approximately 344 hectares (850 acres), and contains 428 species of plants. [7], The Mercado de Artesanías (Crafts Market) has 250 shops, which sell a wide variety of crafts. Events include cocktail parties, concerts, auctions and sailboat races, chili cook offs and street fairs. Major rivers here include the Verde and the Ixtapa. Land wildlife mostly consists of small mammals, bats, and lizards. According to local reports, an image of the virgin appeared on the bole of a plum tree on 27 November 2006. It is with great pleasure we share these tales and whale knowledge with our guests on our personally guided trips. Zihuatanejo (Spanish pronunciation: [siwataˈnexo]), or Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, is the fourth-largest city in the Mexican state of Guerrero. [6], The town of Zihuatanejo's main attraction is its bay, which is well-protected from open ocean. The Spanish raised chocolate, cotton, vanilla, and corn here; however, the main export was tropical woods such as cedar, oak, walnut, and others.