They are basically nonhighway vehicles, but may occasionally be moved over public roads or highways. 800-321-6742 (OSHA) This guideline provides additional information for delivery drivers when determining if a fuel storage facility is of an appropriate standard for them to make a delivery. Updated 6 February, 2018. Above ground fuel storage on farms (PDF 4.3 MB) While this guidance has not been updated to reflect current work health and safety legislation (the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 and regulations), it may still contain relevant information and practices to keep workers and others healthy and safe. Users must request such authorization from the sponsor of the linked Web site. If the tank can hold more than 3,500 liters of fuel then it should be placed at least 6 meters away from any building. All fuel cans that are approved by OSHA are also approved by the Department of Transportation or by an authentic testing facility. OSHA 1910.106 (b) (2) (ii) (a) requires a minimum separation of three feet for flammable storage tanks. See the national sections ABOVEGROUND STORAGE TANKS and SPILL PREVENTION—SPCC PLAN for more information. No more than 25 gallons of flammable liquids shall be stored in a room outside of an approved storage cabinet. This way all cans will remain closed after use and prevent a work site from becoming hazardous. Aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) are used to house a variety of liquids from waste water to petrochemicals. The State Fire Marshal's Office and TOSHA administer and enforce the AST regulations in Tennessee. All fuel tanks that are attached to generators should be made of metal and should be attached directly to the frame. facility that is required to maintain MSDSs (or SDSs) under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations for hazardous chemicals stored or used in the work place All approved cans have to have spout covers that can close automatically. 200 Constitution Ave NW 1917.156 (a) (5) It comes with hazards that can not only cause debilitating conditions, but can also prove fatal. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), in conjunction with the Department of Transportation (DOT), stipulates rules and regulations under which diesel fuel has to be stored or transported. All approved cans have to be sealed properly and each must have a spring closing lid which can close by itself when released. The general requirements for the handling and use of flammable and combustible liquids such as a gasoline are set forth in 29 CFR 1926.152 (a): (1) Only approved containers and portable tanks shall be used for storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids. Washington, DC 20210 Used oil requirements: 40 CFR 279.54. Facilities with aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) holding oils of any kind may be subject to U.S. EPA's Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) regulation (40 CFR Part 112). All other safety cans must be stored in permanent underground diesel fuel storage facilities. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements: Flammable liquids: 29 CFR 1910.106, 29 CFR 1910.110, and 29 CFR 1926.152 1917.156 (a) (5) 200 Constitution Ave NW Automotive service station shall mean that portion of property where flammable liquids used as motor fuels are stored and dispensed from fixed equipment into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles and shall include any facilities available for the sale and service of tires, batteries, and accessories, and for minor automotive maintenance work. Local fire and codes departments may enforce additional county and municipal requirements. Fuel handling and storage is risky in any workplace. • Administration and enforcement. Oil Firing Technical Association (OFTEC) has prepared fire safety guidelines that say if anyone stores up to 3,500 liters of fuel in a diesel storage tank then it should be placed at least 2 meters away from any building. Fuel leaking or evaporating from a tank, whether above ground or below, can do major environmental damage, and can be punished with large fines. (a) Diesel fuel shall be transported only by diesel fuel transportation units or in safety cans. This OSHA rule prevents cans from falling and springing leaks that can lead to an explosion. Organizations cannot store more than 2000 cubic feet of petroleum in storage in one building. It comes with hazards that can not only cause debilitating conditions, but can also prove fatal. (c) Safety cans that leak must be promptly removed from the mine. TTY Kerosene has a flash point of 150 degrees F and would not be required to be stored in safety cans. Occupational Safety and Health Administration This space shall not be less than 5 feet for tanks over 1,200-gallon capacity. Click To Tweet. Portable fuel storage tanks should not be stacked on top of one another if they hold more than 30 gallons of fuel or more. This includes stairways and exits. Only approved containers and portable tanks can be used to store flammable liquids. A full tank of fuel should not be placed in areas where workers are present or where they pass through. OSHA stipulates that movable fuel storage containers cannot exceed 1,200 gallons of water capacity and that they must be equipped with wheels so that they can easily be transported from one location to another. Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements: Natural gas storage tanks: 49 CFR 193. The common grades of diesel fuel have flash points below 140 degrees F and, therefore, diesel fuel is considered a flammable liquid and is required to be in safety cans. 1910.110 (a) (8) Movable fuel storage tenders or farm carts - Containers not in excess of 1,200 gallons water capacity, equipped with wheels to be towed from one location of usage to another. OSHA does allow a fuel tank of 25 gallons or less to be stored in a room without meeting the agency’s regulations. Field-erected tanks: 49 CFR 172. An approved can is one that cannot hold more than 5 gallons of flammable liquid fuel. Washington, DC 20210 Engines shall be stopped and operators shall not be on the equipment during refueling operations, 1917.156 (a) (4) Smoking and open flames shall be prohibited in areas used for fueling, fuel storage or enclosed storage of equipment containing fuel. A Statewide Directory. To install an above-ground fuel storage tank a permit is required sometimes by local authorities which may include the local Fire Department and/or Building Department. Tanks should not be closer than 25 feet from any building, per best practice recommendations followed by West Bend Mutual Insurance Company. Ÿ What was the date of installation? (b) No more than one safety can shall be transported on a vehicle at any time. Approved safety cans or Department of Transportation approved containers shall be used for the handling and use of flammable liquids in quantities of 5 gallons or less. Sufficient space shall be provided between stationary storage tanks to permit access for fire fighting. Before a portable fuel can is transported, it should be closed shut by a worker. According to DOT rules, you may store and transport diesel fuel only in a container that is made from certain materials. Australian Fuel Storage Regulations. No more than 60 … Flammable and combustible liquids are present in nearly every workplace. An external tank should be used to store the excess and it should be at least 20 feet away from all structures in the property. The SPCC regulation does not specifically use the term AST, but rather includes ASTs under the term bulk storage container. The only liquids that are an exception to this rule are liquids that are just a few gallons and can be stored in original containers. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR) - Table of Contents, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Safety and Health Regulations for Construction. Because most ASTs house material that is flammable or toxic, the Federal government has enacted strict aboveground storage tank regulations to reduce or eliminate personnel injury or environmental contamination due to explosion or spilling. These include aluminum, Teflon, steel, fluorinated polypropylene and fluorinated polyethylene. Your diesel fuel container color matters as well. The entire can has to have a child-resistant cap. The following information is required to be submitted: Size and Type of tank The Department of Labor also cannot authorize the use of copyrighted materials contained in linked Web sites. When you’re making decisions about your fuel storage, knowing the fuel storage regulations that apply in your state should be an important part of your decision. These regulations apply to flammable liquids that are at least 5 gallons or less but not to ignitable liquids that are difficult to pour. Please click the button below to continue. This will prevent static buildup and prevent the fuel from igniting prematurely. The Department of Labor does not endorse, takes no responsibility for, and exercises no control over the linked organization or its views, or contents, nor does it vouch for the accuracy or accessibility of the information contained on the destination server. Storage materials you should avoid include tin, copper, lead, zinc and brass. To prevent such incidents, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) imposes special regulations pertaining to fuel tank storage. Fuel should not be delivered to a facility that does not meet the required standard. According to this OSHA regulation, this allows the fuel tank to be accessible from all sides and also makes it a buffer between ignition sources. Oil storage regulations for businesses ... mixtures of diesel and petrol which can no longer be used as vehicle fuel, for example fuel drained from a diesel … OSHA Guidelines for Fuel Storage These are requirements for the storage of flammable and combustible liquids such as gasoline or diesel as outlined by OSHA. Fuel handling and storage is risky in any workplace. TTY If storing more than 25 gallons of gasoline, the gasoline must be kept in an OSHA-approved storage cabinet. Farm storage tank regulations require that USTs with a capacity of 1,100 gallons or more and heating fuel tanks with a capacity of 4,000 gallons or more must have a closure assessment. The screen can extinguish the flames before it can reach the flammable liquid. All cans should be secured via a platform or boat when it is being moved by a crane or a derrick. Fuel that exceeds 25 gallons cannot be stored on site unless they can be stored in rooms that are built specifically to contain them. Thank you for visiting our site. 2.2 Particular Hazards with Above Ground Tanks www.OSHA.gov, Occupational Safety and Health Administration Containers that have a capacity of 25 gallons or more have to be stored in a custom cabinet that is reinforced with an inch of thick plywood on all sides. 800-321-6742 (OSHA) Section 75.1902 -- Underground Diesel Fuel Storage -- general requirements Section 75.1903 -- Underground diesel fuel storage facilities and areas; construction and safety precautions Section 75.1904 -- Underground diesel fuel tanks and safety cans Fuel handling and storage is risky in any workplace. A temporary fuel storage area may provide storage for no more than one diesel fuel transportation unit, which may contain no more than 500 gallons of diesel fuel. SAFETY COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST Aboveground Storage Tanks Scope 29 CFR 1910 Ÿ Are there any aboveground storage tanks ( AST’s) at the facility? Diesel has a flash point (the minimum temperature at which a liquid emits vapour to make it ignitable) of 93. This can also include certain federal agencies. Fuel handling and storage is risky in any workplace. Tanks exceeding 1,200-gallon capacity shall be so installed that the bottom outside surface of the tank is … The can must be protected from damage during transport. Plus, the cans should also have a flash arresting screen that can stop the fuel from igniting in case it comes in contact with a heat source. Plans and specifications must be submitted to the Fire Department prior to tank installation. Safety and environmental standards for fuel storage sites Final report 7 The recent Texas City and Buncefield incidents have moved industry and regulators beyond the pure science and engineering responses to develop ways to prevent a recurrence. • Safe access to the fuel storage facility. The can must be designed to prevent vapor from escaping and to reduce pressure. If you plan on keeping diesel fuel on your property for personal reasons (as opposed to commercial), you’d do well to brush up on both state and federal regulations before moving ahead. For storage of liquefied petroleum gas, see 1926.153. Here is a summary of the laws in place for storing fuel in containers or a fuel tank on construction sites. 1926.152 (b) (2) Quantities of flammable liquid in excess of 25 gallons shall be stored in an acceptable or approved cabinet meeting the following requirements: (2) A diesel fuel tank manufactured before January 1, 1973, and mounted on a bus must conform to the rules in paragraphs (c)(7)(ii) and (d)(2) of this section. (3) A diesel fuel tank manufactured before January 1, 1973, and mounted on a vehicle other than a bus must conform to … A permanent fuel storage facility may store a total of 1,000 gallons of diesel fuel in stationary tanks, and may also be used to park any number of diesel fuel transportation units. To prevent such incidents, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) imposes special regulations pertaining to fuel tank storage. Safety Articles Flammable and Combustible Liquids: Storage and Handling (rev 9-2013) By W. Jon Wallace, CSP, MBA › Download PDF. This rule prevents workers from brushing past containers which can cause leaks. www.OSHA.gov. Fuel handling and storage is risky in any workplace. Engines shall be stopped and operators shall not be on the equipment during refueling operations, 1917.156 (a) (4) Smoking and open flames shall be prohibited in areas used for fueling, fuel storage or enclosed storage of equipment containing fuel. Pipeline breakout tanks: 49 CFR 195. Step 5 Provide adequate ventilation to prevent fire hazard. Diesel Fuel Container Regulations. The entire cabinet, inside and out, must have a layer of fire-retardant paint. These cabinets must be marked with a sign that conspicuously reads, "Flammable--Keep Fire Away." Containers of 25 gallons or more must be stored in a specially designed cabinet with the bottom, sides, and top made with 1-inch or thicker plywood. The cabinet should also be covered with a fire resistant paint and it should be discarded if the surface is chipped. Wheeled Tanks Pursuant to the Comm 10 code, wheeled tanks must follow specific design standards for the tank and chassis encompassing: Ÿ What is the status of the AST’s (active, temporarily inactive, permanently out of service)? OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1926.152 (a) (1) states "Only approved containers and portable tanks shall be used for storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids.